CHAPTER 9 Doudou Diene, UNESCO's Facilitation of Freedom of Religion or Belief
Doudou Diene's chapter, UNESCO's Facilitation of Freedom of Religion or Belief, considers an institution that contributes in significant ways to real-world cultivation of tolerance, but is sometimes overlooked because its role is less legalistic and less focused on the vindication of rights. UNESCO's emphasis has been on intercultural dialogue and, more particularly, on interreligious dialogue. This is a reflection of the the renewed recognition of the importance that religions and spiritual traditions have in addressing the essential questions of our time. The recent reemphasis of such matters signals a return to the most fundamental impetus behind the founding of UNESCO-that it is "in the minds of men that the defenses of peace must be constructed." Against this background, Diene outlines the relevant UNESCO declarations, activities, and projects that help foster effective implementation of the ideals of religious freedom. Through these initiatitves, UNESCO has tried to reinforce the value of interaction, the experience of cultural and spiritual proximity, and the acknowledgement of pluralism, each of which contribute to the overall facilitation of freedom of religion or belief.
