CHAPTER 18 Jean Bauberot, The Laicist Approaches to the Place of Religion in Public Life
In this chapter, Jean Bauberot explains in detail the French lay approach to the place of religion in public life. He reveals the meaning of the French term ”laïcité”, a strong separation of church and state, by providing an overview of the historical traits of French laicism over the past two centuries since the French revolution. It becomes apparent that in France modernity erected itself against religion. The particular circumstances of church-state separation in France play a significant part in public discussion of religion today. Bauberot also considers the recent transformation that present new kinds of problems for laicism.


